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Build in computer components available in the market with a variety of quality and price options. Up with their own computer, we can determine the type of components, capabilities and facilities of the computer according usefuly.The step in computer assembly comprising:
A. Preparation
B. Assembly
C. Tests
D. Handling Problems
Preparation
Preparation that will facilitate both in computer assembly and avoid problems that may be related apear. This preparation include:
1. Computer Configuration determination
2. Kompunen preparation and equipment
3. Security
Computer Configuration determination
Configuring a computer hooked to the determination of the type of components and features of the computer and how all components can work as a computer system according to the desire us. The components starting from the type of processor, motherboard and other components. The suitability or compatibility of the components of the motherboard should be, because every type of motherboard supports the type of processor, memory module, and port I / O bus are different.
Components and Equipment Preparation
Computer equipment and its components for the assembly is prepared for the first assembly for easy assembly. Equipment that consists of:
Software operating system, device drivers and application programs.
Manual as a reference for the position to known layout picture of the connection elements (connectors, ports and slots) and the element configuration (jumpers and switch) and the way jumpers and switch settings for a computer or CD build in .Diskette Software needed to install the Operating System, device driver from the tools, programs and applications on the computer that built finished.
Security
Security measures needed to avoid problems such as damage to the components by static electricity load, fall, summer or excessive spillage gell.To preventive damage due to the way static electricity:
Stages of assembly process on the computer consists of:
1. Preparing the motherboard
2. Installing processor
3. Installing heatsinks
4. Installing Memory Module
5. install the motherboard on the casing
6. Install Power Supply
7. Install motherboard cable and Casing
8. Install Drive
9. Install card Adapter
10. Finishing End
1. Preparing the motherboard
Check the motherboard manual to find out the position of jumpers for the CPU speed, speed multiplier and input voltage to the motherboard. Set the jumpers according to the settings, set the jumpers wrong voltage can damage the processor.
2. Installing processor
Processor is easier to install the motherboard before occupying casing. How to install the processor socket and the slot type socket berbeda.Jenis
1. Specify the position of pin 1 on the processor and the processor socket on the motherboard, usually located on
the corner marked with a dot, triangle, or indentation.
2. Stand up position lock lever to open the socket.
3. To enter the processor socket with a first coordinate position foot-foot hole with a processor socket. Pusht
slowly and hold until there is no rift between the processor socket.
4. Lower lock lever back.
Slot Type
1. Place buffer (bracket) at the end of the two slots on the motherboard so that the position of spindle hole to meet
with the hole in the motherboard
2. Insert the bolt and lock bolt hole on the spindle
Insert the card between the processor and the second storm to hit right into the hole slot.
3. Installing heatsinks
Heatsinks function is to remove heat generated by the processor through the heat conduction from the processor to optimize the transfer of heat heatsink.For the meeting must be installed heatsinks on the top of the processor with the clip as some of the contacts on the surface coated heatsinks gen . If heatsinks with fan the power connector on the fan is connected to the fan connectors on the motherboard.
4. Installing Memory Module
Generally, the memory modules installed sequentially from the smallest number socket. The sequence can be seen from the diagram motherboard.Every type of memory module that is SIMM, DIMM and RIMM could be the position of indentation on the side and down on the modul.The rule to install each type of memory module as follows.
SIMM Type
1. Adjust the position of indentation on the module with the bulge in the slot.
2. Insert the module by creating a sloping 45 degree angle to the slot
3. Take care and push the module straight up to the slot, the slot in the lever lock will automatically lock the
module.
Type DIMM, and RIMM
How to install a DIMM and RIMM modules together and there is only one way so it will not be reversed because there are two curvature as a guide. DIMM and RIMM at the different indentation
1. laying hook fastener on the end of the slot
2. adjust the position of indentation on the module with the connector slot at the bulge. and enter the module to the
slot.
3. take the lock for automatically locks the module in the slot when the module is installed right.
5. Installing the Motherboard Casing
The motherboard is installed to the casing with a screw and holder (standoff). How installation as follows:
1. Specify the position of each hole for the plastic and metal holder. Hole to the metal holder (metal spacer) are
marked with a ring on the hole edge.
2. Place holder metal or plastic tray on the casing in accordance with the position of the holder of each hole on the
motherboard.
3. Place the motherboard on the casing so the tray holder out of the hole on the motherboard. Place the bolt lock
on each metal holder.
4. Place the frame port I / O (I / O sheild) on the motherboard if you have one.
5. Place the tray casing which is mounted on the motherboard and the casing with a bolt lock.
6. Install Power Supply
Some type of casing is equipped with power supply. When the power supply has not been included so installation is as follows:
1.Enter the power supply on the shelves in the back of the casing. To four pairs of screw fastening.
2.Connect the power connector from the power supply to the motherboard. ATX power connector type has only
one way so that the installation will not be reversed. For this type of non ATX connector with two separate cables
and cable-ground black must be placed and installed in the middle of the motherboard power connector.
Connect the power cord for the fan, if the CPU fan for cooling.
7. Install motherboard cable and Casing
After casing the motherboard installed in the next step is installing the cable I / O panel on the motherboard and the casing.
Procedure to install disk drives, floppy, CD ROM, CD-RW or DVD is the same as follows:
1. Dislodged pelet cover the drive bay (for space on the drive casing)
2. Enter from the front drive bay with the first set the jumpers settings (as master or slave) on the drive.
3. Adjust the position of screw holes in the drive and install the screw casing ago brace drive.
4. Connect the IDE cable connector to the drive and plug in the motherboard (primary connector is used first)
5. Repeat steps 1 trough 4 for each of the drive.
6. When the cable is connected to the IDE drive make sure that the difference between du jumpers setting both the
first drive set as master and the other as slave.
7. Secondary IDE connector on the motherboard can be used to connect two additional drives.
8. Floppy drives connected to a special connector on the motherboard floppy
A. Preparation
B. Assembly
C. Tests
D. Handling Problems
Preparation
Preparation that will facilitate both in computer assembly and avoid problems that may be related apear. This preparation include:
1. Computer Configuration determination
2. Kompunen preparation and equipment
3. Security
Computer Configuration determination
Configuring a computer hooked to the determination of the type of components and features of the computer and how all components can work as a computer system according to the desire us. The components starting from the type of processor, motherboard and other components. The suitability or compatibility of the components of the motherboard should be, because every type of motherboard supports the type of processor, memory module, and port I / O bus are different.
Components and Equipment Preparation
Computer equipment and its components for the assembly is prepared for the first assembly for easy assembly. Equipment that consists of:
- Computer components
- The components such as cable, screw, jumpers, bolts and so forth
- Books and reference manual component
- Hearing aids such as Philips and flat screwdriver
Software operating system, device drivers and application programs.
Manual as a reference for the position to known layout picture of the connection elements (connectors, ports and slots) and the element configuration (jumpers and switch) and the way jumpers and switch settings for a computer or CD build in .Diskette Software needed to install the Operating System, device driver from the tools, programs and applications on the computer that built finished.
Security
Security measures needed to avoid problems such as damage to the components by static electricity load, fall, summer or excessive spillage gell.To preventive damage due to the way static electricity:
- Use anti-static bracelet or touching the surface of the metal casing before handling components to remove static load
- Not directly touching electronic components, connectors, or channels, but hold on a series of metal or plastic bodies that are on the component.
Stages of assembly process on the computer consists of:
1. Preparing the motherboard
2. Installing processor
3. Installing heatsinks
4. Installing Memory Module
5. install the motherboard on the casing
6. Install Power Supply
7. Install motherboard cable and Casing
8. Install Drive
9. Install card Adapter
10. Finishing End
1. Preparing the motherboard
Check the motherboard manual to find out the position of jumpers for the CPU speed, speed multiplier and input voltage to the motherboard. Set the jumpers according to the settings, set the jumpers wrong voltage can damage the processor.
2. Installing processor
Processor is easier to install the motherboard before occupying casing. How to install the processor socket and the slot type socket berbeda.Jenis
1. Specify the position of pin 1 on the processor and the processor socket on the motherboard, usually located on
the corner marked with a dot, triangle, or indentation.
2. Stand up position lock lever to open the socket.
3. To enter the processor socket with a first coordinate position foot-foot hole with a processor socket. Pusht
slowly and hold until there is no rift between the processor socket.
4. Lower lock lever back.
Slot Type
1. Place buffer (bracket) at the end of the two slots on the motherboard so that the position of spindle hole to meet
with the hole in the motherboard
2. Insert the bolt and lock bolt hole on the spindle
Insert the card between the processor and the second storm to hit right into the hole slot.
3. Installing heatsinks
Heatsinks function is to remove heat generated by the processor through the heat conduction from the processor to optimize the transfer of heat heatsink.For the meeting must be installed heatsinks on the top of the processor with the clip as some of the contacts on the surface coated heatsinks gen . If heatsinks with fan the power connector on the fan is connected to the fan connectors on the motherboard.
4. Installing Memory Module
Generally, the memory modules installed sequentially from the smallest number socket. The sequence can be seen from the diagram motherboard.Every type of memory module that is SIMM, DIMM and RIMM could be the position of indentation on the side and down on the modul.The rule to install each type of memory module as follows.
SIMM Type
1. Adjust the position of indentation on the module with the bulge in the slot.
2. Insert the module by creating a sloping 45 degree angle to the slot
3. Take care and push the module straight up to the slot, the slot in the lever lock will automatically lock the
module.
Type DIMM, and RIMM
How to install a DIMM and RIMM modules together and there is only one way so it will not be reversed because there are two curvature as a guide. DIMM and RIMM at the different indentation
1. laying hook fastener on the end of the slot
2. adjust the position of indentation on the module with the connector slot at the bulge. and enter the module to the
slot.
3. take the lock for automatically locks the module in the slot when the module is installed right.
5. Installing the Motherboard Casing
The motherboard is installed to the casing with a screw and holder (standoff). How installation as follows:
1. Specify the position of each hole for the plastic and metal holder. Hole to the metal holder (metal spacer) are
marked with a ring on the hole edge.
2. Place holder metal or plastic tray on the casing in accordance with the position of the holder of each hole on the
motherboard.
3. Place the motherboard on the casing so the tray holder out of the hole on the motherboard. Place the bolt lock
on each metal holder.
4. Place the frame port I / O (I / O sheild) on the motherboard if you have one.
5. Place the tray casing which is mounted on the motherboard and the casing with a bolt lock.
6. Install Power Supply
Some type of casing is equipped with power supply. When the power supply has not been included so installation is as follows:
1.Enter the power supply on the shelves in the back of the casing. To four pairs of screw fastening.
2.Connect the power connector from the power supply to the motherboard. ATX power connector type has only
one way so that the installation will not be reversed. For this type of non ATX connector with two separate cables
and cable-ground black must be placed and installed in the middle of the motherboard power connector.
Connect the power cord for the fan, if the CPU fan for cooling.
7. Install motherboard cable and Casing
After casing the motherboard installed in the next step is installing the cable I / O panel on the motherboard and the casing.
- Connect the data cable for the floppy drive connector on the floppy controller on the motherboard
- Connect the cable to the IDE connector on the IDE primary and secondary on the motherboard
- For non-ATX motherboard. Connect serial cable and parallel port connectors on the motherboard. Note the position of pin 1 to install.
- On the back of the casing there is a hole to install the additional types of non-port slot. Open the lock plate screw hole is closed land get in port connector that is installed and you want to install the screw again.
- When the mouse is not yet available port on the back of the card casing mouse connectors must be installed ago associated with the mouse connector on the motherboard.
- Relationships cable connector from the switch panel in the front casing, LED, speaker and internal port that is attached in front of the casing when the motherboard to have. Check the motherboard diagram to find the exact location of the plug.
Procedure to install disk drives, floppy, CD ROM, CD-RW or DVD is the same as follows:
1. Dislodged pelet cover the drive bay (for space on the drive casing)
2. Enter from the front drive bay with the first set the jumpers settings (as master or slave) on the drive.
3. Adjust the position of screw holes in the drive and install the screw casing ago brace drive.
4. Connect the IDE cable connector to the drive and plug in the motherboard (primary connector is used first)
5. Repeat steps 1 trough 4 for each of the drive.
6. When the cable is connected to the IDE drive make sure that the difference between du jumpers setting both the
first drive set as master and the other as slave.
7. Secondary IDE connector on the motherboard can be used to connect two additional drives.
8. Floppy drives connected to a special connector on the motherboard floppy
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